Causes of diabetes –
Type 1 diabetes – It occurs when the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Researchers believe that the primary causes for type 1 diabetes are genetic and environmental factors.
Type 2 diabetes- it is the most common form of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is caused by several factors, including lifestyle, diet and gene
v HIGH CHOLESTROL -fatty acids that are essential for the working of every cell — can lead to thickening of arteries, and thereby lead to heart problems.
v HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE- also known as hypertension is the biggest cause of cardiovascular diseases. Causes –
· Primary hypertension – For most adults, there's no identifiable cause of high blood pressure. This type of high blood pressure, called primary (essential) hypertension, tends to develop gradually over many years.
· Secondary hypertension – Secondary hypertension (secondary high blood pressure) is high blood pressure that's caused by another medical condition. Secondary hypertension can be caused by conditions that affect your kidneys, arteries, heart or endocrine system.
v PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE- This is a term for inflammation of the uterus, fallopian tubes and/or ovaries as it may progress and lead to infertility; it is usually caused by bacteria, fungal or parasites. route of spread is usually via s*xual intercourse or via post abortal sepsis and intrauterine device insertion. If untreated it could lead to infertility or ectopic pregnancy. Below are ways to prevent PID.
v ASTHMA- Precautions –
· Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke, indoor and outdoor pollution, and common allergens such as dust.
· Asthma patients can decrease their dependence on prescription drugs and inhalers by making dietary and lifestyle changes. Avoid processed food and artificially flavored food products by replacing it with a wholesome and organic diet.
· A balanced exercise routine consisting of aerobic exercises, resistance training and yoga is preferable for asthma patients.